Ultracompact X-Ray Binaries with Neon-rich Degenerate Donors
Abstract
There are three low-mass X-ray binaries (4U 0614+091, 2S 0918-549, and 4U 1543-624) for which broad-line emission near 0.7 keV was previously reported. A recent high-resolution observation of 4U 0614+091 with the Chandra Low-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (LETGS) found evidence of an unusually high Ne/O abundance ratio along the line of sight but failed to detect the previously reported 0.7 keV feature. We have made a search of archival ASCA spectra and identified a fourth source with the 0.7 keV feature, the 20 minute ultracompact binary 4U 1850-087. In all four of these sources, the 0.7 keV residual is eliminated from the ASCA spectra by allowing excess photoelectric absorption due to a nonsolar relative abundance of neon, just as in the LETGS spectrum of 4U 0614+091. The optical properties of these systems suggest that all four are ultracompact (Porb<80 minutes) binaries. We propose that there is excess neon local to each of these sources, as also found in the ultracompact binary pulsar 4U 1626-67. We suggest that the mass donor in these systems is a low-mass, neon-rich degenerate dwarf and that the binaries are all ultracompact.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- October 2001
- DOI:
- 10.1086/324225
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0108102
- Bibcode:
- 2001ApJ...560L..59J
- Keywords:
-
- Stars: Binaries: Close;
- Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 2S 0918-549;
- Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 4U 0614+091;
- Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 4U 1543-624;
- Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 4U 1850-087;
- X-Rays: Binaries;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 4 pages including 1 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters